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Behind Every Bottle, There's a Story: The Legend of Est! Est!! Est!!!

Posted by: Miss_Jane on 1/20/2011

Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone

Legend has it that in 1107, under the order of The Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, a German Bishop named Johan Fugger was sent to Rome. He was journeying there to visit the Pope in hope of being elevated to Cardinal.

Fugger was a rotund man known for being very fond of food, wine, and the other good things in life. So fond of good wine was he, that on his travels he customarily sent his faithful servant, Martin, one day ahead of the rest of his group in order to seek out the best local wine in the towns along the way. When he found an inn serving good wine he was to mark the door with the word “Est”, being short for the Latin Phrase “Vinum Est Bonum” – the wine is good.

When he got to the town of Montefiascone in northern Lazio, Martin was so impressed by the quality of the wines being served at one tavern that he excitedly scribbled "Est! Est!! Est!!!" on the door. When the Bishop arrived the next day, he agreed so heartedly with Martin’s opinion of the wine that he cancelled the rest of his trip and lived the rest of his life in Montefiascano, enjoying the good things in life and eventually dying from the overconsumption of his beloved Est! Est!! Est!!!

Bishop John Fugger is buried in Montefiascano in the Church of San Flaviano, where his inscription reads, "Est, Est, Est et propter nimium est, dominus neus, mortuus est!" which translates, ‘Est Est Est. He Died from too much Est. May he rest in Peace”.

The legend of Bishop Fugger and his faithful manservant Martin is celebrated every August in Montefiascone with the town’s “Festival of Wine” known as the “Fiero del Vino”. During this festival, hundreds of people in traditional costumes retrace the story of Est! Est!! Est!!!, from Martin’s arrival at the tavern door until Bishop Fugger’s death from too much wine. The festival ends with the dousing of Bishop Fugger’s tombstone with a barrel of his beloved Est! Est!! Est!!!.